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When is the best time to plant asparagus in Illinois



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You can buy either the "crowns", or the bulbs to grow asparagus. Both types of plants take time to establish, so it's best to begin your planting season in February. Asparagus is a bulb that needs a sunny spot, fertile soil, and excellent drainage. It is best to have a well-aerated garden, but it should also be well-aerated. After you have planted the asparagus bulbs check the ground for weeds.

To start growing your asparagus from seed, you must purchase one or two-year-old crowns. These plants will grow more quickly than seed-grown plants, but they will suffer transplant shock and won't produce as much. A reputable nursery will sell you one-year-old crowns to avoid transplant shock. The crowns must be in good health and free of disease and should be planted as soon as possible. Plant asparagus crowns at least 5 feet apart for best flavor and size.


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Plant asparagus crowns in spring every year. Next, dig a 12 inch deep trench and place the asparagus crowns about 18 inches apart. Mix some rock phosphate in the soil to promote strong root growth before you plant your crowns. You can attract these pesky creatures by adding a trap. You can plant your asparagus crowns in succession or all at once. A few weeks later you can harvest your first spears and enjoy them.


Make sure you dig a hole to place the asparagus crowns. Once your crowns have sprouted you can cover them with about two inches soil. Make sure to evenly distribute the soil around the crowns. Water the crowns every week. To maintain beautiful asparagus and good health, fertilize them every 2 to 3 weeks. The best spears are not produced in the first year. This is why it is important to follow these tips.

Asparagus is one the first crops that springs up, and the stalks that look like ferns are the first to grow. Once the stalks become ready to harvest, the plants produce many spears that provide a wealth of vitamins as well as minerals. It takes about two to three years to reach full production, so the harvest should be plentiful and healthy. Before planting asparagus, you need to test the soil. A professional may be able to test your soil and give you the necessary information.


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A trench measuring twelve to thirty in depth and six inches deep is the best place for asparagus crowns. The crowns should not be more than eight to twelve inches apart. When the crowns reach full maturity, let them continue to grow in soil. After the crowns are fully mature, it is time to cut them to the ground when autumn arrives. It will continue to grow in the years that follow. Asparagus plants can be fertilized every two years.


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FAQ

What kind of lighting works best for growing plants indoors?

Because they emit less heat, floralescent lights are great for indoor gardening. They provide constant lighting that doesn't flicker or dimm. You can find regular or compact fluorescent fluorescent bulbs. CFLs can use up to 75% more energy than traditional bulbs.


What time should I plant herbs in my garden?

Herbs should be planted during springtime when soil temperatures reach 55degF. For best results, plant them in full sunlight. Plant basil indoors by placing seedlings into pots containing potting mix. Keep them out of direct sun until they sprout leaves. Once the plants begin to grow properly, you should move them into bright indirect lights. After about three weeks, transplant them to individual containers and continue to water them regularly.


What month should I start a vegetable garden?

It is best to plant vegetables between April and June. This is when the soil is warmest and plants grow fastest. If you live somewhere cold, it is best to wait until July or august.



Statistics

  • Most tomatoes and peppers will take 6-8 weeks to reach transplant size so plan according to your climate! - ufseeds.com
  • 80% of residents spent a lifetime as large-scale farmers (or working on farms) using many chemicals believed to be cancerous today. (acountrygirlslife.com)
  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • It will likely be ready if a seedling has between 3 and 4 true leaves. (gilmour.com)



External Links

planthardiness.ars.usda.gov


bhg.com




How To

Use organic fertilizers in your garden

Organic fertilizers are made from natural substances such as manure, compost, fish emulsion, seaweed extract, guano, and blood meal. The term "organic" means that they are produced using non-synthetic material. Synthetic fertilizers are chemicals that are used in industrial processes. These fertilizers are commonly used in agriculture, as they can provide nutrients to plants quickly without the need for complicated preparation. However, synthetic fertilizers pose a risk to the environment and our health. They also require large amounts energy and water to make. Synthetic fertilizers also pollute surface and groundwater through runoff. This pollution is both harmful to wildlife as well as humans.

There are many organic fertilizers available:

* Manure - produced when livestock eat food containing nitrogen (a plant nutrient). It is made up of bacteria and enzymes, which break down the waste into simpler compounds that can be absorbed easily by plants.

* Compost - A mixture of grass clippings from the lawn, decaying leaves, vegetable scraps, and animal dung. It is rich for nitrogen, carbon, potassium and magnesium. It is porous so it retains moisture well and releases nutrients slowly.

* Fish Emulsion – A liquid product derived from fish oils. It has the ability to dissolve oils, fats and is very similar to soap. It also contains trace elements, phosphorous and nitrogen.

* Seaweed Oil - A concentrated mixture of minerals taken from kelp, red and brown algae, as well as green algae. It contains vitamins A and C, iron, and Iodine.

* Guano - Excreta from amphibians and seabirds. It contains carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous as well as potassium, sodium and magnesium.

* Blood Meal: The remains of animal carcasses. It is rich with protein, making it useful for feeding poultry or other animals. It also contains phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, and trace minerals.

Combine equal parts of compost, manure and/or fish-emulsion to make organic fertilizer. Mix thoroughly. You can substitute one with another if you don't have access to all three ingredients. For example, if you only have access to the fish emulsion, you can mix 1 part of fish emulsion with two parts of compost.

Use a shovel to evenly distribute the fertilizer over the soil. Spread about a quarter cup of the mixture per square foot of growing space. You will need more fertilizer to see signs and growth every two weeks.




 



When is the best time to plant asparagus in Illinois