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Virginia Tech Gardening and Cooperative Extension Publications



vegetable gardening ideas for small spaces



There are many ways to obtain free copies of Virginia Cooperative Extension publications. These publications are free for the general public and can be reproduced with a citation. They are provided free of charge. Authors have the option to purchase printed copies for distribution. If you are a faculty or staff member who would like to order printed copies for distribution you can do so from the VCE Storefront. All Virginia Cooperative Extension publications can be found on the VCE website for free.

Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, (VCES), is focused on agriculture, agribusinesses, home economics and community resource development. Extension is a program that combines federal, state, local and international programs. It seeks to make the best use of the knowledge generated by land-grant Universities and to help citizens access this information. Exemplifying an extension program is Virginia's Agricultural Experiment Station.


early spring gardening tips

Insect identification services - The Virginia Cooperative Extension maintains a Plant Disease Clinic in order to identify pathogens and insects. The clinic is able to diagnose a variety of environmental problems and plants. It can identify weeds, mushrooms, or any other kind of plant. They can even analyse digital photographs of plants or insects for identification. The Cooperative Extension publishes many publications, so you should be able to find the right one for your needs.


Choosing the right planting date is another important component to vegetable gardening. You must choose the right planting date to ensure a successful crop. Vegetables have different growing requirements. USDA Plant Hardiness Zones will assist you in choosing the right planting date for your area. This publication also provides guidelines for plant spacing, seeding, as well as the number of plants per 10-foot line. This information is crucial for a successful garden.

A home garden can provide a pleasant experience for apple growing. Knowing the needs of your trees is key to growing apples in your own garden. A good soil that is well-drained will not only prevent disease but also increase the quality of your crop. In addition to the soil, Virginia Cooperative Extension offers a number of educational and technical resources for farmers and gardeners. In addition to publications, there are also several online resources for home gardeners.


Gardening Ideas

The topography of Virginia and the region's large area allow for different varieties of fruit to be grown. On an average 13,774 acres, the state's apple crop is grown. Peaches can be grown on an average 175 acres each year. Virginia boasts a total of 99 acres for sweet and tart cherries orchards. Their annual apple and peach crop is sixth in the country. State's peach production estimated at $35 Million.


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FAQ

What time should I plant herbs in my garden?

The ideal time to plant herbs is springtime, when the soil temperature is 55°F. Plant them in full sun for best results. To grow basil indoors, place seedlings in pots filled with potting mix and keep them out of direct sunlight until they sprout leaves. When the plants have started to grow, transfer them into bright indirect sunlight. After three to four weeks, transplant them into individual containers. Keep them hydrated.


What vegetables do you recommend growing together?

Growing tomatoes and peppers together is excellent because they both like similar temperatures and soil conditions. They can complement each other because tomatoes require heat to mature, and peppers require lower temperatures for their optimal flavor. You can try planting them together by starting seeds indoors six weeks before transplanting them outdoors. Once the weather gets warmer, transplant your pepper and tomato plants outdoors.


How do you prepare the soil?

It is simple to prepare soil for your vegetable garden. You must first remove all weeds from the area you wish to plant vegetables. Add organic matter such as leaves, composted manure or grass clippings, straw, wood chips, and then water. After watering, wait for plants to sprout.



Statistics

  • It will likely be ready if a seedling has between 3 and 4 true leaves. (gilmour.com)
  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • Today, 80 percent of all corn grown in North America is from GMO seed that is planted and sprayed with Roundup. - parkseed.com
  • 80% of residents spent a lifetime as large-scale farmers (or working on farms) using many chemicals believed to be cancerous today. (acountrygirlslife.com)



External Links

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How To

Organic fertilizers for garden use

Organic fertilizers are made of natural substances like manure, compost and fish emulsion. Organic fertilizers are made from non-synthetic materials. Synthetic fertilizers are chemical compounds used in industrial processes. These fertilizers are commonly used in agriculture, as they can provide nutrients to plants quickly without the need for complicated preparation. Synthetic fertilizers are dangerous for the environment as well as human health. Synthetic fertilizers require large amounts of energy as well as water to be produced. Many synthetic fertilizers are also harmful to groundwater and water surface because of runoff. This pollution is detrimental to humans and wildlife alike.

There are many kinds of organic fertilizers.

* Manure - is made when livestock eat nitrogen (a plant food nutrient). It contains bacteria, enzymes, and other substances that break down the waste into simple compounds which can be easily absorbed by plants.

* Compost - a mixture of decaying leaves, grass clippings, vegetable scraps, and animal manure. It is rich for nitrogen, carbon, potassium and magnesium. It is highly porous so it can retain moisture well and release nutrients slowly.

* Fish Emulsion- A liquid product that is made from fish oil. It is similar to soap in its ability to dissolve oils and fats. It contains phosphorous, nitrogen, and trace elements.

* Seaweed Extract is a concentrated solution that contains minerals extracted from red algae, brown algae and green algae. It is rich in vitamins A, C and iodine as well as iron.

* Guano - excrement from seabirds, bats, reptiles, and amphibians. It contains carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous as well as potassium, sodium and magnesium.

* Blood Meal - The remains of animals slaughtered. It's rich in protein and can be used to feed poultry and other animals. It also contains trace minerals like phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen.

To make organic fertilizer, combine equal parts of manure, compost, and/or fish emulsion. Mix well. You can substitute one with another if you don't have access to all three ingredients. For example, if you only have access to the fish emulsion, you can mix 1 part of fish emulsion with two parts of compost.

To apply the fertilizer, spread it evenly over the soil using a shovel or tiller. You should spread about one quarter cup of the fertilizer per square foot. You'll need to add fertilizer every two weeks until new growth appears.




 



Virginia Tech Gardening and Cooperative Extension Publications