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Medieval Herb Gardens und Medieval Gardening



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The history of medieval medicine includes the use of herbs. They were often used for healing. They are still widely used today but many have been around since the middle ages. People believed there were four "humours" that existed in the Middle Ages: blood (phlegm), yellow bile (black bile) and blood. A doctor could balance these humours if someone was ill.

Monasteries were well-known for their herb garden and trade with other monasteries in exchange for exotic plants. Many monasteries also had separate gardens for medicinal plants. Serving plan of St. Gall monastery 1390 C.E. shows a garden solely for medicinal herbs. Medicinal herbs were considered a specialty in the middle age, when doctors did not practice medicine. Many of their patients were sent to hospices. Monastic clergy spent much of their time cultivating and harvesting these herbs.


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The majority of these herbs were used as teas, salves, or in drinks, depending upon the region. Many of these herbs were derived from pre-Christian belief systems and therefore considered safe. Herbal remedies were believed to be the result of humors. These remedies were based in the medieval Christian doctrine known as signatures. Signatures are a way of revealing the origin and purpose of everything. The effects of a medicinal herbal remedy were considered miraculous and healing.


Many of the medieval medicinal plants contained active herbal components. Willow bark, for example, was used in Middle Ages to alleviate pain. This is similar to salicylic acid, which is used to make aspirin. Psychic plants, such as echinacea, were also kept in monasteries, and many people kept them for protection. Some of the most popular herbs for medieval medicine include hyssop and thyme, as well as lavender.

Most herbs used in medieval medicine could be divided into three types, although some were grown only for their aesthetic beauty. Herbs were used to both ornamental and medicinal purposes. It wasn't until the 1500s that these herbs were discovered to have medicinal properties. Draughts were made with various herbs, such as mint and echinacea. People could also find a variety herbal medicine at the apothecary located in villages and towns.


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Many ailments were treated with herbs in medieval medicine. Many herbs are still being used today in home remedies because they were grown and used medicinally and for cooking. You can grow herbs for medicinal purposes in your garden or kitchen. You only need to harvest the herbs. Make sure you keep them in a cool and dry area with plenty of air circulation. Some herbs are the same when dried.





FAQ

Can I grow vegetables inside?

Yes, you can grow vegetables inside in the winter. You will need a greenhouse or grow lighting. Before purchasing a greenhouse or grow lights, be sure to consult the local laws.


Which month is the best to start a vegetable gardening?

The best time to plant vegetables are from April through June. This is the best time to plant vegetables. The soil is warmer and plants grow faster. If you live somewhere cold, it is best to wait until July or august.


How often should I water indoor plants?

Indoor plants require watering at least once a day. You can maintain humidity in the house by watering. For healthy plants, humidity is vital.


How long can an indoor plant be kept alive?

Indoor plants can live for many years. To promote new growth, it is essential to repot your indoor plants every few month. It's easy to repot your plant. Simply remove the soil and add new compost.


How many hours does a plant need to get light?

It depends on the type of plant. Some plants require 12 hours of direct sunlight per day. Others prefer 8 to 10 hours of indirect sun. Vegetables require at least 10 hours of direct sunlight per 24-hour period.


What is the best way to determine what kind of soil I have?

It is easy to tell the difference by the color of your dirt. Darker soils contain more organic matter than lighter-colored ones. You can also do soil tests. These tests measure the number of nutrients present in the soil.


Can I grow fruit tree in a pot?

Yes! If space is limited, you can grow fruit trees in pots. Make sure your pot is drained to prevent the tree from getting rotted by excess moisture. Also, ensure the pot is deep enough to hold the root ball. This will stop the tree becoming stressed.



Statistics

  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • Most tomatoes and peppers will take 6-8 weeks to reach transplant size so plan according to your climate! - ufseeds.com
  • It will likely be ready if a seedling has between 3 and 4 true leaves. (gilmour.com)
  • Today, 80 percent of all corn grown in North America is from GMO seed that is planted and sprayed with Roundup. - parkseed.com



External Links

planthardiness.ars.usda.gov


thespruce.com




How To

How to plant tomatoes

How to plant tomatoes is to grow tomatoes in your garden or container. To grow tomatoes, you need patience, love, and knowledge. You can find many different varieties of tomatoes online and at your local grocery store. Some need special soil. Other varieties don't. The most commonly grown tomato plant is the bush tomatoes. They grow from a small base ball. It's very easy to grow, and it is also very productive. If you want to start growing tomatoes, buy a starter kit. These kits can be purchased at nurseries and gardening shops. They contain everything you need to get started.

When planting tomatoes, there are three steps:

  1. Choose a location where you want to place them.
  2. Prepare the ground. This involves digging up dirt and removing stones and weeds.
  3. Place the seeds directly in the prepared soil. After placing the seedlings, make sure to water them well.
  4. Wait until they sprout. Water them again, and then wait for the first green leaves to appear.
  5. When the stems reach 1cm (0.4 inches), transplant them in larger pots.
  6. Continue to water each day.
  7. When the fruits are ripe, you can harvest them.
  8. Enjoy eating fresh tomatoes straight away or store them in the fridge.
  9. This process can be repeated each year.
  10. Before you start, read every instruction.
  11. Have fun growing your own tomato plants!




 



Medieval Herb Gardens und Medieval Gardening